Restarting Gnome Shell
Sometimes your gnome desktop will freeze or crash. You can try a couple of things.
Approach 1: Keyboard Shortcut
Try Alt + F2
and then type r
and Enter
(See askubuntu thread). This will only work if the shell is responsive. If not try:
Approach 2: From a Terminal
If you can get to a terminal run:
killall -HUP gnome-shell
You might be able to do this from a terminal window or by sshing into your machine.
In a worst-case scenario, try switching to a TTY Terminal (Ctrl+Alt+F3) and type rgnm